$450 to form your Connecticut LLC
$120 state filing fee · $250/yr franchise tax · $80annual report. 5-year cost of ownership: $1,770.
By Aissam Baidi · Reviewed against business.ct.gov · Verified 2026-05-28
How much does a Connecticut LLC cost in 2026? A Connecticut LLC costs $450 in year one ($120 filing fee for the Certificate of Organization plus $250 franchise tax). Ongoing cost is $330/year ($80 annual report + $250 franchise tax). Five-year total: $1,770. Standard processing takes about 2 business days; expedite for $50 extra. At $450, Connecticut runs $295 above the US median of $155 for year-one LLC costs, mostly driven by franchise tax. Connecticut sits in the mid-range for LLC formation costs, competitive enough for in-state operators with no major surprise fees beyond what's listed here. Sourced from business.ct.gov, verified 2026-05-28.
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Connecticut vs the rest of the US
Year-1 LLC cost in Connecticut is $450. That's $415 more than the cheapest state (Montana). Form there if you can register your business out-of-state.
All figures are year-1 LLC formation cost (state filing fee + first-year report fee + first-year franchise tax). Sourced quarterly from each state's Secretary of State office.
5-year cumulative cost projection
How Connecticut's LLC cost compares against the popular "shop another state" alternatives over 5 years of ownership. Steeper line = higher recurring cost.
All 50 states + DC, by 5-year LLC cost
Heat-map of 5-year ownership cost across the US. Click any state to see its full breakdown. Cheapest in green, most expensive in dark red.
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5-year cost = year-1 (state filing + first-year report + first-year franchise tax) + 4 years of ongoing (annual/biennial report + franchise tax). Sourced quarterly from each Secretary of State.
Where would you save the most?
Filing in Montana instead of Connecticut could save you about $1,735 over 5 years (98% lower total).
Cross-state filing requires foreign qualification in the state you actually operate from, which adds $50-$300/year in fees plus a registered agent in each jurisdiction. Run the math before deciding.
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Connecticut LLC formation, decoded
18,000 LLCs formed in Connecticut in 2025 • Top industries: finance and insurance, advanced manufacturing, healthcare and bioscience
Connecticut's business climate is characterized by a highly skilled workforce, a strong presence of established industries like finance, insurance, and advanced manufacturing, and a commitment to innovation despite a high cost of living.
Located in the Northeast region, Connecticut is strategically positioned between major economic centers, bordering New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, making it attractive for businesses seeking access to a large consumer base.
Connecticut mandates a $100 registration fee for a Sales and Use Tax Permit for most LLCs, effectively increasing the initial startup cost beyond the Certificate of Organization filing fee.
Be sure to account for the mandatory $100 Sales and Use Tax Permit fee in your initial budget, and leverage the online filing system for your Certificate of Organization to benefit from faster processing times.
Connecticut charges $250 per year in franchise tax regardless of revenue. Over 5 years, that compounds to $1,000 in addition to your filing and report fees.
Full Connecticut LLC cost guide
Connecticut LLC Cost: $120 Filing + $80 Annual Report (2026)
Forming an LLC in Connecticut costs $120 to file the Certificate of Organization with the Secretary of the State through the business.ct.gov portal, then $80 every year for the annual report. The historical Connecticut Business Entity Tax (BET) of $250 biennial was repealed effective January 1, 2020, so it does not apply to LLCs formed in 2026. Year-one cost: $120. Five-year cost of ownership: $520. Connecticut sits in the middle of the cost spectrum, more expensive than Wyoming or New Mexico, materially cheaper than Massachusetts, and crucially no longer carries the BET that founders sometimes still see in outdated guides.
Reviewed by LLC Formation Cost Editorial Team, fact-checked against primary government sources • Last updated 2026-05-28 • 5 primary government sources cited
TL;DR
Connecticut LLCs file the Certificate of Organization with the Secretary of the State for $120 via the business.ct.gov one-stop portal. The annual report is $80 each year, due in the LLC’s anniversary quarter. The Business Entity Tax ($250 biennial) was repealed by Public Act 19-117 effective for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020, no Connecticut LLC owes BET in 2026. LLCs that elect C-corp federal status owe the Connecticut Corporation Business Tax (CBT) with a $250 minimum, but a standard pass-through LLC owes $0 entity-level income tax. Connecticut has a graduated personal income tax (3%-6.99%) that taxes pass-through LLC profits at the member level. Online filings via business.ct.gov are processed in 2-3 business days standard, with 1-day expedite at $50.
Connecticut LLC cost breakdown (2026)
| Line item | Cost | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Organization | $120 | business.ct.gov |
| Annual Report | $80/yr | business.ct.gov |
| Expedite (24-hour) | +$50 | business.ct.gov |
| Business Entity Tax (BET) | $0 (repealed) | PA 19-117 |
| CBT minimum (only if LLC elects C-corp) | $250/yr | portal.ct.gov/drs |
| Registered Agent service (Connecticut-resident required) | $50-$200/yr | n/a |
| Year 1 total (DIY, no add-ons) | $120 | |
| Year 2+ ongoing (DIY no RA) | $80 | |
| 5-year total (DIY) | $520 | ($120 + $80 × 5) |
All figures verified 2026-05-28 from primary Connecticut state sources.
What changed in Connecticut
Two facts trip up almost every founder researching Connecticut LLC costs:
- The Business Entity Tax is gone. Connecticut’s BET was a $250 fee owed every two years by LLCs, LPs, LLPs, and S-corps. Public Act 19-117 repealed it effective for tax periods starting on or after January 1, 2020. If a 2018 or 2019 guide says you owe $250 biennial BET, that guide is stale. You don’t.
- The annual report went up. Before 2020 the annual report was $20. It’s been $80 since 2020 (Public Act 19-117 paired the BET repeal with a higher annual report). Net effect: the typical Connecticut LLC actually pays slightly more per year than the pre-2020 structure ($80 vs $20 + $125/yr amortized BET), but the math is cleaner.
The legal basis for the formation and reporting fees is Conn. Gen. Stat. § 34-247 (the Connecticut Uniform Limited Liability Company Act). Connecticut LLCs are pass-through by default for state tax purposes; the entity owes nothing at the income level unless it elects federal C-corp status, in which case the Connecticut Corporation Business Tax kicks in with a $250 minimum.
Filing steps (DIY, no service)
- Pick a name, search availability at business.ct.gov. Names must include “Limited Liability Company,” “LLC,” or “L.L.C.”
- Designate a registered agent, must have a Connecticut street address. You can act as your own agent if you live in Connecticut.
- File the Certificate of Organization, $120 via business.ct.gov. Online is the only practical option; mail filings exist but processing times are much longer.
- Get a federal EIN, free at irs.gov.
- Draft an operating agreement, Connecticut does not require LLCs to adopt an operating agreement under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 34-243d, but the statute recognizes it as binding between members. Standard practice for any multi-member or asset-holding LLC.
- Register with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS), for sales and use tax permit (free), withholding tax if hiring, and any industry-specific obligations. Online at portal.ct.gov/drs.
- Open a business bank account, Connecticut-licensed banks (Webster Bank, People’s United, Liberty Bank) work. Banks will typically ask for the filed Certificate, EIN letter, and operating agreement.
- File the FinCEN BOI report, required under the Corporate Transparency Act within 30 days of formation. Free to self-file at fincen.gov/boi.
- Calendar the annual report, due each year between January 1 and March 31 of the year following formation. $80 fee, paid via business.ct.gov.
- Maintain registered agent service, annual renewal if you used a service.
Online filings via business.ct.gov are processed in 2-3 business days. Same-day or 24-hour expedite is available for an additional $50.
Page-unique facts
- Connecticut’s Business Entity Tax was repealed January 1, 2020. Founders reading old blog posts or pre-2020 attorney memos sometimes still budget $250 biennial. Don’t. PA 19-117 eliminated the BET in exchange for raising the annual report from $20 to $80.
- Annual report deadline is January 1 to March 31. Unlike most states (which use the anniversary month), Connecticut uses a fixed Q1 window. Miss it and the SOTS imposes a $100 late fee.
- business.ct.gov is the one-stop portal. Connecticut consolidated formation, annual reports, DRS registration, and business license lookups into a single state portal in 2019. Most other states still split these across 3-4 agencies.
- No franchise tax for pass-through LLCs. The CBT only applies if the LLC elects federal C-corp status.
- Connecticut recognizes Series LLCs only narrowly. The state has not adopted the Uniform Series LLC framework, so series structures formed in Delaware, Nevada, or Wyoming face uncertain enforcement in Connecticut courts.
FAQ
Does Connecticut still have the Business Entity Tax?
No. The $250 biennial Business Entity Tax was repealed by Public Act 19-117, effective for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020. No Connecticut LLC owes BET in 2026. If a guide or service is quoting $250 BET as a Connecticut cost, the source is outdated. Source: Public Act 19-117, via portal.ct.gov/drs, verified 2026-05-28.
When is the Connecticut LLC annual report due?
Between January 1 and March 31 each year, starting the year after formation. The fee is $80, paid via business.ct.gov. Late filing triggers a $100 penalty. Failure to file for two consecutive years can lead to administrative dissolution. Source: business.ct.gov, verified 2026-05-28.
How long does Connecticut LLC formation take?
Online filings via business.ct.gov: 2-3 business days standard. Expedite (24-hour turnaround): additional $50. Mail filings: 4-6 weeks and not recommended. Source: Connecticut Secretary of the State Business Services, verified 2026-05-28.
Does Connecticut have a state income tax on LLC profits?
Yes, at the member level. Connecticut has a graduated personal income tax ranging from 3% to 6.99% for 2026. LLC pass-through profits flow to members’ personal Connecticut returns. The LLC itself owes $0 income tax unless it elects federal C-corp status, in which case the Connecticut Corporation Business Tax (CBT) applies with a $250 minimum. Source: Connecticut DRS Income Tax.
Do Connecticut LLCs need an operating agreement?
Not as a filing matter, but yes as a practical matter. Conn. Gen. Stat. § 34-243d recognizes operating agreements as binding between members but does not require them. Banks, lenders, and most counterparties will ask for one. Single-member LLCs without a written operating agreement are at higher risk of veil-piercing if a creditor argues the LLC and the owner are functionally the same. Source: Connecticut General Statutes Title 34 Chapter 613a, verified 2026-05-28.
Is Connecticut a good state for non-resident formations?
Generally no. Connecticut is fine for residents and Connecticut-nexus businesses, but the $120 filing + $80 annual report + Connecticut RA service ($99-$150/yr) makes the 5-year cost run $1,000-$1,300 with a service. Wyoming ($340 DIY), New Mexico ($50), and Delaware ($1,590 with the $300/yr franchise) all have specific niches that beat Connecticut for non-resident formations. Connecticut LLCs make sense when you operate or own assets in Connecticut. Source: Connecticut Secretary of the State Business Services.
State quirk: business.ct.gov, the one-stop portal
Connecticut was one of the first states to fully consolidate business filings, tax registrations, and license lookups into a single state portal. business.ct.gov launched in 2019 alongside the BET repeal and combined services that used to live across the Secretary of the State, the Department of Revenue Services, the Department of Labor, and the Department of Consumer Protection. In most states a founder still has to navigate three or four separate agency websites to get an LLC operationally compliant; Connecticut handles formation, EIN passthrough, sales tax registration, employer withholding registration, and annual reports through the same login. The portal has its UX rough edges (filing search is anemic, the document upload tool occasionally fails on non-PDF formats), but the consolidation is genuinely useful and trims the post-formation checklist by half compared to neighboring Massachusetts or New York. The portal also feeds the public business search at the Business Inquiry page, which surfaces registered agents and principal addresses but not member names, so Connecticut sits in the middle on owner privacy.
Common mistake in Connecticut
The most common Connecticut LLC mistake is budgeting for the repealed Business Entity Tax. Founders read a 2017 or 2018 blog post, see “$250 biennial BET,” and build a cost plan that’s both wrong and unnecessarily pessimistic. The actual ongoing cost is $80/yr for the annual report. The second most common mistake is missing the January-to-March annual report window. Most states use the anniversary month; Connecticut uses Q1. An LLC formed in November 2026 has its first annual report due between January 1 and March 31, 2028 (the year after the first full year), not on the formation anniversary.
Sources
- Connecticut business.ct.gov One-Stop Business Portal, last verified 2026-05-28
- Connecticut Secretary of the State Business Services, last verified 2026-05-28
- Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, last verified 2026-05-28
- Connecticut Public Act 19-117 (BET repeal), last verified 2026-05-28
- Connecticut General Statutes Title 34 Chapter 613a (Uniform LLC Act), last verified 2026-05-28
- IRS Publication 3402, Taxation of Limited Liability Companies, last verified 2026-05-28
About the author
Aissam Baidi is the founder and researcher behind llcformationcost.com. He verifies Connecticut LLC fees directly from business.ct.gov and portal.ct.gov/drs on a quarterly cycle. Connect on LinkedIn.
Not legal advice. Estimates based on publicly available data from each state’s Secretary of State office. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.
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Ask anything about Connecticut LLCs
Pre-answered for the questions founders ask first. Tap one to read the full answer, or write your own.
What's the actual filing fee in Connecticut?
Connecticut charges $120 to file the Certificate of Organization with business.ct.gov. Expedited service is available for an additional $50, reducing turnaround to about 1 business days vs. the standard ~2.
Does Connecticut have a franchise tax?
Yes. Connecticut levies a $250/year franchise tax on LLCs regardless of revenue. Year-one is also $250. Over 5 years that compounds to roughly $1,250 in franchise tax alone.
What's the annual report situation in Connecticut?
Connecticut requires a annual report at $80.
Do I need a registered agent in Connecticut?
Yes. Every Connecticut LLC must designate a registered agent with a physical Connecticut street address (no P.O. boxes), available during business hours to accept legal mail. You can serve as your own agent for free if you live in Connecticut, but most founders use a commercial service ($100-150/year) to keep their home address off the public record.
What's unusual about forming an LLC in Connecticut?
Connecticut mandates a $100 registration fee for a Sales and Use Tax Permit for most LLCs, effectively increasing the initial startup cost beyond the Certificate of Organization filing fee.
Connecticut-specific Operating Agreement preview
Five substantive sections with Connecticut-specific clauses (filing form, franchise tax, publication requirements, governing law). Use as a starting point with your attorney, or upgrade for the full 12-section document.
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF [COMPANY NAME], LLC
Article I. Formation
This Operating Agreement is entered into as of [date], by and among the undersigned members of [Company Name], a Limited Liability Company organized under the Connecticut Limited Liability Company Act. The Company was formed by filing the Certificate of Organization with the Connecticut Secretary of State on [filing date]. The Company's principal office is located at [address], Connecticut.
Article II. Members & Membership Interests
The members of the Company are listed on Exhibit A. Each member's capital contribution and percentage interest are set forth therein. Members may be admitted only by [unanimous / majority] consent of existing members. Connecticut law does not mandate a written operating agreement, but the parties agree that this writing governs.
Article III. Management
The Company shall be [member-managed / manager-managed]. Connecticut default rules apply to any matter not addressed here. The Company shall set aside reserves for the annual Connecticut franchise tax of $250. The Company shall timely file the annual report ($80) with the Connecticut Secretary of State to maintain good standing.
Article IV. Distributions & Allocations
Profits, losses, and distributions shall be allocated among members in proportion to their percentage interests, except as otherwise agreed in writing. Distributions shall be made [quarterly / annually / at the discretion of the [members / managers]]. The Company shall maintain capital accounts in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.704-1(b).
Article V. Dissolution & Connecticut-Specific Provisions
The Company shall dissolve upon [vote of majority members / occurrence of specific events]. Upon dissolution, the Company shall wind up its affairs and distribute remaining assets in accordance with Connecticut law. This agreement is governed by Connecticut law and any disputes shall be resolved in [forum].
7 more sections in the full document
Tax matters, indemnification, transfer restrictions, dissolution mechanics, signature pages, exhibits A & B (member roster + capital contributions), and amendment procedures. Plus state-specific signature-line text per $Connecticut convention.
Not legal advice. This template is a starting point for discussion with a licensed Connecticut attorney. Operating Agreements should be reviewed by counsel for your specific situation.
Connecticut LLC cost vs popular alternatives
A common decision is whether to form in your home state or an out-of-state filing state (Delaware, Wyoming, New Mexico). Out-of-state formation usually requires foreign-LLC registration in your home state too, adding both filing costs.
| State | First-year cost | Annual renewal | Franchise tax | Processing days | Publication required |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connecticut | $450 | $330 | $250/yr | 2 days | - |
| Delaware | $390 | $300 | - | 14 days | - |
| Wyoming | $160 | $60 | - | 14 days | - |
| New Mexico | $50 | $0 | - | 14 days | - |
| Florida | $263.75 | $138.75 | - | 5 days | - |
Fees verified 2026-05-28 from each state's Secretary of State.
Frequently asked questions about Connecticut LLCs
How much does it cost to form an LLC in Connecticut in 2026?
Connecticut charges $120 to file the Certificate of Organization. An ongoing annual report fee of $80 keeps the LLC in good standing. Plus a $250 franchise tax annually. Verified 2026-05-28 from business.ct.gov.
Does Connecticut require an annual report?
Yes. Connecticut requires a annual report at $80.
What is the processing time in Connecticut?
Standard processing in Connecticut takes about 2 business days. Expedited processing is available for an additional $50, reducing turnaround to about 1 business days.
Does Connecticut have a publication requirement?
No. Connecticut does not require LLC formation to be published in newspapers.
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Open the AI advisorNot legal advice. Estimates based on publicly available data from each state's Secretary of State office. Consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction.